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A comparative study of organic lupine and fava bean crops in a Mediterranean environment. Organic Eprints
Hadjigeorgiou, Dr Ioannis; Sagou, Miss Vasiliki; Sagos, Mr Dimitrios; Bilalis, Prof Dimitrios; Moustakas, Prof Nikolaos.
Organic Animal Farming (OAF) systems hold a major part in Organic Agriculture (OA). Alternative protein crops are essential in the development of OAF in order to substitute technically and economically non-acceptable protein sources in Organic Animal feeding. A study, aiming to compare white lupine (Lupinus albus cv Multitalia) and fava bean (Vicia faba cv Vesuvio) crops, was undertaken in Central Greece. The study compared the two plant species under organic or conventional management regimes in terms of quantity and quality produced. There were no productivity or quality differences between the regimes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7485/1/Organic_Congress_SAGOU.doc
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ABILITY OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SOYBEAN BRADYRHIZOBIA INOCULANTS FOR COOL GROWING CONDITIONS IN CENTRAL EUROPE Organic Eprints
Zimmer, Stephanie; Messmer, Monika; Haase, Thorsten; Mindermann, Anke; Schulz, Hannes; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Hess, Jürgen.
In Central Europe the inoculation of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) with different Bradyrhizobia inoculants has led to unsatisfying nodulation results under low temperature conditions. The aim of this study was to test the capacity of commercially available inoculants under cool growing conditions in Central Europe. In 2011 and 2012 four Bradyrhizobia inoculants were tested on three early soybean varieties in a field trial in Germany. The number of nodules, yield and protein content were assessed. Two years data showed a successful nodulation of Product 4, Product 3 and Product 2 while Product 1 cannot be recommended. Independently of soybean variety, all of the three successful inoculants can be advised regarding grain yield. Protein content and protein...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23570/1/23570_Brady_Zimmer_MM.pdf
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Ackerbauern helfen sich selbst Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli.
Seit 2008 erhebt Bio Suisse für jede Hektare offene Ackerfläche einen Beitrag von 20 Franken, der zweckgebunden wieder dem Bioackerbau zugutekommt. 2009 können insgesamt 150000 Franken für die Entwicklung neuer Kulturen und Anbauverfahren, für die Marktkoordination von Ackerfrüchten sowie für die Umstellung von Ackerbaubetrieben verwendet werden.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/21310/1/dierauer%2D2009%2Dbioaktuell04_09_p6%2D7.pdf
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Ackerbohnen Organic Eprints
Schmutz, Res; Böhler, Daniel.
Das Merkblatt informiert über Botanik, Sortenwahl, Fruchtfolge, ökologischen Anbau und Pflege bis zur Verwendung und Vermarktung der Ackerbohne.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1848/1/mb-schmutz-2002-ackerbohnen.pdf
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Ackerbohnen und Eiweisserbsen haben noch Potential Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli.
Die beiden Mischungen aus Eiweisserbsen mit Gerste und Ackerbohnen mit Hafer oder Triticale haben sich im Bioanbau etabliert. Bei Eiweisserbsen ist der Preis trotz Wegfall des Förderbeitrages mit Fr. 88.- /dt immer noch auf einem guten Niveau. Eiweisserbsen sind in der Fütterung flexibler und in grösseren Mengen einsetzbar. Deshalb ist ihr Preis im Vergleich zu Ackerbohnen Fr. 10.-/dt höher angesetzt.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34646/1/Dierauer-2018-Ackerbohnen-und-Eiweisserbsen-haben-noch-Potential.pdf
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Actividad insecticida del aceite esencial de Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Brown sobre Tribolium castaneum Herbst. en granos de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) Organic Eprints
Ringuelet, Jorge Abel; Ocampo, Rafael; Henning, Cynthia; Padín, Susana; Urrutia, María Inés; Dal Bello, Gustavo.
Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) es un insecto plaga de granos, muy destructivo en la etapa de almacenamiento y altamente resistente a los fitosanitarios sintéticos. Por esta razón su control químico se realiza con altas concentraciones de insecticidas que aumentan la contaminación ambiental y los peligros para la salud humana. Las tendências actuales en el manejo integrado de plagas se orientan hacia el uso de plaguicidas biológicos o biopesticidas como los extractos vegetales, que no generan resistencia y son de baja toxicidad. En ese sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la actividad repelente e insecticida del aceite esencial de Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) quimiotipo carvona-limoneno sobre adultos de T. castaneum, en...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27407/1/Ringuelet_Actividad%20insecticida%20del%20aceite%20esencial%20de.pdf
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Advances in weed management for organic cereal production in southeast Australia Organic Eprints
Burnett, Viv; Enshaw, Tim; Sutherland, Steve.
Organic cereal production in southeast Australia is challenging for producers due to a range of e of influences such as weeds and low soil available phosphorus. Two experiments were conducted on a certified organic property at Berrigan NSW during 2001-2003 to investigate ‘within crop’ weed management and forage crop management for weed control. Sowing later using a short season wheat cultivar did not affect yield and reduced (P<0.05) levels of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.). Incorporating a forage crop into the rotation prior to sowing a cereal resulted in improved (P<0.05) weed management for the cereal crop, in comparison to retaining annual pasture. There were no differences between forage treatments in weed management in the following...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4217/4/4217%2DBurnett_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.pdf
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Ændret sortsvalg i korn Organic Eprints
Wollenweber, B.; Jørgensen, J.R..
Ændret sortsvalg i korn
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1438/1/Aendret__sortsvalg.pdf
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Ærter som kvælstofsamler i vintersæd Organic Eprints
Vinther, F.P.; Laier, A.Aa..
I løbet af vinteren optager afgrøderne stort set ikke kvælstof og størstedelen af det plante-tilgængelige kvælstof der måtte befinde sig i jorden bliver udvasket. Der er således ikke noget tilgængeligt kvælstof tilstede, når planterne genoptager væksten idet tidlige forår, og planterne "sulter" indtil det er muligt at udbringe gødning. I det forløbne år har gårdejer Esben Tøttrup, Vindum i samarbejde med Danmarks JordbrugsForskning og LandboCenter Midt gennemført markforsøg med ærter som grøngødning i vintersæd. Formålet med at så ærter sammen med vintersæd skulle være, at det kvælstof, som ærterne opsamler i løbet af efteråret bliver lagret vinteren over og frigivet som startgødning i det tidlige forår, når kornplanterne genoptager væksten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality Production systems Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1795/1/%C3%A6rter_som_Nsamler.pdf
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Afgrøde og ukrudt konkurrerer om kvælstof Organic Eprints
Petersen, J.; Eskesen, K..
Udbringningsmetoden for gylle påvirker konkurrencen mellem afgrøde og ukrudt om tilført kvælstof. Ved bredspredning af gødningen kan ukrudtet optage en betydelig del af den tilførte gødning, og dermed bliver ukrudtet en konkurrent til afgrøden. Forholdet i ukrudt/afgrøde konkurrencen om den tilførte gødning kan forskydes til afgrødens fordel ved direkte nedfældning af gødningen. I dette års forsøg undersøges hvilken betydning afstanden mellem kornrækken og gødningsstrengen har for konkurrence mellem afgrøde og ukrudt om tilført kvælstof. Der er udvalgt en vårsæds-mark med en høj naturlig ukrudtsbestand. Den lille parcelstørrelse (30?40 cm) skyldes, at den tilførte gylle er tilsat isotopmærket kvælstof. Herved er det muligt at beregne, hvor stor en andel...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Weed management Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/282/1/poster_c1.ppt
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Agrarumweltindikator für die Bodenbedeckung auf Landwirtschaftsbetrieben Organic Eprints
Büchi, Lucie; Valsangiacomo, Alain; Burel, Enguerrand; Charles, Raphaël.
In dieser Studie wird ein auf dem Bodenbedeckungsgrad beruhender Agrarumweltindikator vorgestellt, der im Rahmen des vom Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft (BLW) lancierten Agrarumweltmonitorings entwickelt wurde. Dieser Indikator ist so angelegt, dass er die landwirtschaftliche Praxis – wie die Art der Kultur, die Fruchtfolge und die Anbaumethode – einbezieht. Er berücksichtigt gleichzeitig technische Daten und Daten aus einem Simulationsmodell. Dieser Indikator wurde auf Daten der Zentralen Auswertung der Agrarumweltindikatoren (ZA­AUI) angewendet, in der durchschnittlich 226 Betriebe über fünf Jahre erfasst sind. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein Ackerbaubetrieb nur einen durchschnittlichen Bodenbedeckungsgrad von 62% erreicht, deutlich weniger als der fast...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33971/1/02_Buechi_D.pdf
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Agronomic and economic performance of organic, conventional and GM-cotton in Central India - First results of a long-term farming systems comparison Organic Eprints
Baruah, Rajeev; Zundel, Christine; Jain, S.
Over the past five years the organic cotton production in India has grown many folds. In the conventional cotton arena, the genetically modified cotton is growing at an unprecedented rate. In view of these developments, it was considered necessary to carry out a systematic comparison between the various cotton production systems common in the area. Further, this research attempts to address the larger issues: • Put the discussion regarding the benefits and drawbacks of organic agriculture on a rational footing; • Help to identify challenges for organic agriculture that can then be addressed systematically; • Provide physical reference and meeting points for stakeholders in agricultural research and development and thus support decision-making and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18377/4/baruah%2Detal%2D2008%2Dorganic%2Dtextile%2Dconference.pdf
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Agronomic and environmental factors explaining Grain Protein Content variability in organic winter wheat Organic Eprints
Casagrande, Marion; David, Christophe; Etienne, Catherine; Makowski, David; Valantin-Morison, Muriel; Jeuffroy, Marie-Hélène.
A regional agronomic diagnosis was implemented to identify factors responsible for low values of Grain Protein Content (GPC) in a network of 35 organic winter wheat fields in South-Eastern France. The influence of water nutrition, radiation and temperature, weed density at flowering, nitrogen (N) status of crop at flowering and variety type were studied. Two statistical methods were used successively: classical linear regression and a mixing model approach based on a weighted sum of all possible linear combinations of explanatory variables. GPC was significantly related to variety type, crop N status and weed density. An analysis of variance showed that weed density was related to soil type and nitrogen supply.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11825/1/Casagrande_11825_ed.doc
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Agronomic performances of self-reseeding legumes on alkaline soil under Mediterranean climate Organic Eprints
Ayoub, Dr. Mohamed.
Self-reseeding legumes are an essential component of the Mediterranean natural resources. Germplasms collected from the Mediterranean region were introduced in Australia and subjected to an extensive breeding. Species were then re-introduced in their original habitat where they were object of different important researches. Despite all the efforts made to select appropriate species and varieties, well-adapted cultivars have not been yet identified for all situations. At the experimental farm of the Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Italy, agronomic performances of 15 cultivars of self reseeding legumes were compared on an alkaline soil to evaluate their possible use in organic agriculture systems. 10-m2 plots were used in a complete randomised...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1424/1/ayoub_master.doc
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Agronomical techniques to improve technological and sanitary quality Organic Eprints
David, C.; Celette, F.; Abecassis, J.; Carcea, M.; Dubois, D.; Friedel, J.K.; Hellou, G.; Jeuffroy, M.H.; Mäder, P.; Thomsen, I.K..
In spite of variable grain protein contents, baking quality of organic wheat was found to be acceptable to good. Mycotoxin (DON) infestation was generally low on tested grain samples. Choice of wheat cultivar was the most efficient way to obtain higher grain quality. Fertilization with readily available nitrogen and, to a lower extent, association with legumes and green manures with mixtures containing fodder legumes also improved grain quality. Reduced tillage affected soil quality and wheat yield but had little effects on grain quality.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21100/1/AGTEC_farmers_leaflet_Final_VJune12.pdf
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Agronomy and grain quality Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, J.R..
Agronomy and grain quality
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/444/1/Agronomy_and_grain_quality_Lund_2002.pdf
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Aktuelles aus dem Ökologischen Landbau 2002 (Versuchsbericht Ökologischer Landbau) [Current trials and developments in organic agriculture 2002] Organic Eprints
Bischoff, Kai; Daniel, Götz; Hochmann, Jochen; Schleuß, Uwe; Seedler, Martin; Süncksen, Uwe; Techow, Edgar; Thaysen, Johannes; Thomsen, Thomas; Untiedt, Henning.
Der Bericht "Aktuelles aus dem Ökologischen Landbau" umfasst folgende Themen: Jahreswitterung Marktfruchtbau - Winterweizen-Sortenversuche - Winterweizen-Reihenabstandsversuch (System Stute) - Winterroggen-Sortenversuche - Wintertriticale-Sortenversuch - Dinkel-Sortenversuch - Sommerweizen-Sortenversuch - Hafer-Sortenversuch - Sommergerste-Sortenversuch - Ackerbohnen-Sortenversuch - Erbsen-Sortenversuch - Rückbesinnung auf ackerbauliche Tugenden Pflanzenschutz - Aspekte zur Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Landbau - Bekämpfung der Ackerkratzdistel - Zur Problematik des Pflanzenschutzes im ökologischen Landbau Futterbau - Silomais - Kleegrasblanksaaten - Wintergetreide – GPS - Sommergetreide/Erbsen – GPS Ökonomie -...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm economics Weed management Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop husbandry Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1075/1/1075%2Dhochmann%2Dj%2D2003%2Dversuchsbericht.pdf
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Alternativ til pløjning - Erfaringer med kamme som alternativ til pløjning Organic Eprints
Bugge Henriksen, Christian.
Reduceret jordbearbejdning er ønskeligt i forhold til det økologiske jordbrugs målsætninger, men det har vist sig vanskeligt at bruge de redskaber og metoder, som kendes fra det konventionelle jordbrug. I FØJO-projektet CARMINA undersøger vi om det er muligt at anvende kamme som alternativ til pløjning i dyrkningen af økologiske rækkeafgrøder. Der er udført forsøg med såning af fangafgrøder på kamme, inkorporering af staldgødning på kamme og efterfølgende dyrkning af kartofler, roer, majs og byg. Foreløbige analyser af jordens indhold af uorganisk kvælstof viser at kammene kan medvirke til at reducere udvaskningen og øge mængden af plantetilgængeligt kvælstof om foråret. Udbyttet af en efterfølgende bygafgrøde var 17% højere efter kamme. I forsøg med...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Root crops Production systems Soil tillage Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1569/1/Alternativ.rtf
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Alternativas de recuperação da fertilidade de solo em sistema agrícola de subsistência no Nordeste Paraense. Organic Eprints
Veiga, Débora Veiga de; Carvalho, Cláudio José Reis de; Kato, Osvaldo Riohey; Mourão Junior, Moisés.
Em uma área de capoeira, em Marapanim–PA, e utilizando um desenho experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, os fatores prática de corte-e-trituração, fosfato natural e adubação verde foram testados como alternativas agroecológicas de recuperação da fertilidade de solo, através dos tratamentos: capoeira; testemunha; fosfato natural (FN); feijão-de-porco [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) D.C.] (FP); FN + FP; FN + guandu [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] (G); FN + titônia [Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray] (T); FP + G; FP + T. O preparo do solo para o plantio dos cultivos-teste, sequência mandioca e milho, foi feito pelo sistema de corte-e-trituração da vegetação em pousio. Os tratamentos de recuperação da fertilidade de solo só afetaram...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22987/1/Veiga_Alternativas.pdf
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Anbau der Blauen Lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) mit unterschiedlichen Reihenabständen und Bewertung der Futterqualität mittels NIRS Organic Eprints
Böhm, Herwart; Aulrich, Karen.
Blue lupins have become more important in animal feeding due to increasing organic animal husbandry. They have a low starch content, a high protein content and the best protein quality of the home-grown grain legumes. The feed quality of blue lupins can be analysed by NIRS very quickly and cost-efficiently. Weed infestation in pure stands of blue lupin is often a problem. Mixed cropping systems are a good alternative for weed suppression, but the yield percentage of blue lupins in mixed cultivation is low. Weed infestation can be reduced by hoeing. Therefore the cultivation of blue lupins with the possibility of hoeing in the wider row distances (25.0 cm, 37.5 cm), were compared to 12.5 cm row distance (only currying). Field experiments were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14293/1/Boehm_14293.pdf
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